Helpful Hints for Models

This guide is organized into the following sections (click on the section you want to see). The tips here are not legal advice, rather general suggestions. If you feel the need for legal advice, consult with a reputable attorney. Understand that the concepts included here are common sense suggestions. Be thoughtful as well as determined in your efforts to pursue modeling as either a career or as a part-time effort.

1. Getting Started
2. Modeling Scams
3. Important Safety Suggestions
4. Modeling Terms
5. Types of Modeling
6. Things to Remember and Do when Modeling
7. Finding a Photographer
8. Using the Internet
9. Don’t Disappoint the Photographer
10. Working as a Freelance Model

Introduction

For some, the idea of a fashion supermodel life-style is the epitome of modeling. But it represents only a portion of the modeling performed every day throughout the world. You can make money at modeling, but it will take determination, hard work, and patience. Be willing to model for product advertisements. Don’t tell yourself that you will only be a fashion supermodel. If you do, you will probably limit yourself to an area of modeling that is fiercely competitive and where only a few make it.

Getting Started

Are you serious about modeling? Honestly look at yourself: what type of modeling is best for you?

• Read some books on modeling and photography.
• Find a good photographer and have a basic portfolio of yourself in various settings, backgrounds, outfits.
• Set up a website (like the ones on my model advice link page) where photographers, advertisers, and agencies can find you easily.
• Visit some modeling bulletin boards and to learn what you can about modeling.
• Post messages with info and photos.

Above all, be honest, reliable, and enthusiastic. Realize that it is difficult for a beginner to make a living as a model. If possible, work in a business like beauty supply stores or others businesses related to the modeling industry (photography, clothing, fashion coordinators, etc.).

When building your portfolio, always treat a photo shoot as an opportunity to practice in front of the camera. Ask the photographer for tips and ask an opinion about how easy you are to work with. Learn from every exposure to the camera.

A majority of models try to start careers through modeling agencies. If you choose this route, then check them out with the Better Business Bureau and then only call or visit reputable agencies. Be careful because many modeling agencies charge fees for services such as photos and printing for your portfolio/composite/headsheet, a resume, to be included in a headsheet. You may also be required to join a union for TV-related work (such as commercials).

There are typically three types of contracts.

1. Exclusive contract. This means that they are your exclusive representatives and they get a commission on any work you do regardless of how the work was generated.
2. Non-exclusive contract. The agency only gets paid if they find you work. You can have contracts like this with multiple agencies.
3. Mother agency. You are loaned out to top agencies by your mother agency. Be wary of these. If the mother agency really invests time and money in your career, it may pay off, but again, it is like the exclusive contract or it may require on-going fees, so be very careful with this type of agreement.

How do you tell if an agency or scout is not reputable? Some of the warning signs include:

• nonspecific ads in the Help Wanted columns (such as “Models needed, no experience necessary.”)
• charges for an advance or registration fee
• displays pictures of famous models in the office
• tries to schedule evening appointments in your home
• requires a cash deposit and expects you to sign a contract immediately
• doesn’t answer specific modeling job questions
• asks for new photographs to be made by a certain photographer and expects a deposit or even full payment before you have even seen the photographs.

If you can’t find an agency to represent you, it does not mean you should not pursue modeling. Rejection is basic to the modeling business. Go back to agencies you like regularly (even monthly). If they see you regularly, they know you are serious. Be willing to ask for advice on how to better represent yourself.

Modeling Scams

Some agencies and scouts claim to be able to help you achieve a great career in modeling, provided you pay them up front. That is where they make their money. If any agency or scout makes the majority of their money on teaching and photography, then they will not really be able to help you find work. If they charge up front, then that means their models are not getting jobs and they are not getting commissions, so the easy money has been made up-front from you. There are so many people trying to become a model that they can make this money and never really promote you, or only make a minimal effort. If you really need to learn some modeling basics, then refer to a reputable agency or school.

Call them after hours. A good agency always has either an answering service or a machine offering an emergency contact number so they can ensure photographers who need something at odd hours can be serviced. If they do not have a means of contact other than 9 to 5, then this may not be a good agency.

Also, a Test Shoot should not cost you anything. Legitimate agencies will provide you with a list of photographers that you may go to for photographs that will cost you (not a test shoot). If they tell you that you must use their photographer, this could be a scam.

Don’t take classes if you don’t need them. If you have already been through classes, but the agency wants you to go through their course and pay for it, then this could be a scam.

Important Safety Suggestions!

• Never put your full address or phone number on any post in a modeling forum or other public area.
• Use a stage name and a generic email address such as those at Hotmail or Yahoo!
• Find out as much as you can about those who want you to work with them. Look at samples of their work. Be sure to clearly understand exactly what they want to use you for, and ask for samples to see.
• Remember that many people have caller ID and can know your real name if you call them. Consider having your phone listed under your stage name and don’t directly call an internet posting until you know something about them.
• Always ask for and check references from other models they have worked with.
• Always check with the Better Business Bureau for any photographer, agency, and/or talent scout who wants to work with you. You can usually check online.
  
• Get a verifiable home and/or studio phone number and street address.
• Be very clear about what kind of work you are looking for and what kind of work you will not accept.
• Don’t have your own phone number, address, or real name on your composites and resumes.
• Tell somebody you know the name of the person you are working for, the location of the job, and how you can be reached.
• Take one friend or relative to the job location. Or, drive yourself to the job location (don’t agree to be picked up).
• Prior to the job, get a copy of the model release agreement and read it thoroughly.(my release form)
  

Modeling Terms

• CATTLE CALL an interview involving many models at the same time.
• COMPOSITE “a postcard sized portfolio where one side contains a head shot and the other side displays several smaller photographs and basic information about the model.
• CONTACT SHEET a print of negatives on 8-by-10-inch photographic paper. These images are the same size as the negatives.
• DRESSER ensures clothes fit the model properly.
• 8X10 an 8-inch-by-10-inch photograph of the model, usually a head shot.
• FITTING when the clothes are fitted to the model.
• FREELANCE MODEL a self-promoting model not contracted with a modeling agency.
• GLOSSY an 8-by-10-inch photograph of the model, usually a head shot.
• GO-SEE an interview with a potential client (photographer, advertising agency, etc.).
• HEAD SHEET a poster displaying head shots and information about models contracted with a modeling agency.
• HEAD SHOT OR CLOSE-UP a photograph usually of the head and shoulders.
• MODEL RELEASE a legal contract signed by the model which provides the photographer the right to use photographs taken at a particular sitting.
• PHOTOGRAPHER RELEASE a legal contract signed by the photographer providing the model the right to use the photographs taken during a particular sitting.
• PORTFOLIO (or MODEL’S BOOK) a collection of photographs or tear sheets demonstrating your abilities in front of the camera. Someone needing a model may look through hundreds of these, both on the internet and from agencies before choosing models they would like to interview.
• PROOFS  CONTACT SHEET.
• RESUME sheet listing a model’s education, experience, and key statistics (measurements, etc.) usually attached to an 8X10, a composite, or including a series of photos in different settings.
• RUNWAY fashion show modeling. Models work on a long, raised platform.
• TEAR SHEET a page torn from a publication.
• TEST SHOOT usually a no-fee photo shoot for testing an idea or setting.
• ZED CARD  COMPOSITE.
• TFP/TFCD or TFDVD’s“ time for print, time for cd or time for dvd. usually no money is exchanged. But make sure you understand what your getting in return. How many edited prints, do i get to choose which ones are edited, do i get to see all of the photos?
  

Types of Modeling

• CATALOGUE MODELING  mostly store-brand clothing. Physical requirements are not stringent.
• CHARACTER MODELING everyday look.
• CONVENTION AND TRADE SHOW MODELING demonstrate products and answer questions.
• EDITORIAL MODELING similar to High Fashion, except that it is for a particular publication. Physical requirements are less stringent.
• GLAMOUR MODELING features by manufacturers in their advertisements, in order to draw attention to their products. No established physical requirements for Glamour Models.
• LINGERIE, SWIMSUIT, AND FITNESS MODELING Fitness has become more important and good body tone, and even some muscular definition are important for these type modeling assignments.
• HIGH FASHION MODELING designer clothes at fashion shows or in publications. Can include jewelry and cosmetics. Physical requirements typically include: age under 26, height of 5’7″ to 5’10″ for women, 5’11″ to 6’2″ for men, long legs, women long neck preferred.
• FINE ART MODELING use to create fine art prints.
• NUDE AND IMPLIED NUDE MODELING  most be 18+ with id, there is a money in this field but realize that your going to be exposed to the world. You need to way the pros and cons and make an educated decision.
  
• MODELING FOR PHOTOGRAPHERS often a photographer is building a portfolio. Amateur photographers are usually willing to pay for an experienced model.
• RUNWAY MODELING designer fashion shows and fashion shows run by a store or by a designer in a store, mall, hotel, or club. Models must have measurements that fit an actual standard clothing size.
• SPECIALTY MODELING long fingers and well-manicured nails, for demonstrating domestic products. Well-proportioned feet are used for shoe advertisements. Stockings, pantyhose, and razors require well-shaped legs.
• TV COMMERCIALS some acting background.
• OTHER OPPORTUNITIES “oversized or undersized, ordinary-looking for the general public audience.

Things to Remember and Do When Modeling

Always: Remember Safety !!

Makeup
The makeup is different from your every day. The skin must be smooth and not reflect light. The eyes and mouth should be clearly defined. Photographic makeup is usually heavier than regular makeup. In many modeling jobs makeup artists are not available so you should learn to apply your own makeup. Remember to powder. Visit local beauty supply stores and ask for suggestions. Build your own photographic makeup kit and practice. Always bring your kit to every interview and assignment.

Hair
Long hair, at least to the shoulders, is best for female models. Versatility is very important. Have your hair styled and practice changing it.

Posing
Relax in front of the camera. Practice in front of a mirror with different expressions. Imitate poses from magazines and catalogs. Be creative and fluid in your movements.

Special Note About Glamour, Figure, Body Part, and Nude Modeling
Decide before you accept any assignment as to whether you are willing to perform any modeling that may involve lingerie, partial nudity, or full nudity, and ask about it when you are discussing a potential assignment. If you decide that some nudity or full nudity is acceptable to you, be sure to carefully read the entire model release agreement. Always check references. If they don’t have any listed then bring a none distracting friend with you. Always think safety!

Your Portfolio
Freelance models need to build their own more complete portfolios than models using agencies. If you are using an agency, only obtain the photographs they want you to include. For self promotion, you should have head shots, evening dress, casual outfits, sporty outfits, in a coat, tank and shorts, swim suit, lingerie, product-demonstration, outdoors in a dress, and if interested in potentially revealing glamour modeling, some tasteful or artistic nudes. You want at least one picture of everything you are willing to do.

Finding a Photographer

Make sure you select a photographer who can properly light you. Look at samples from the photographer. If the lighting washes out the subject or appears uneven with shadows on parts of the face, you may not be happy with your photographs. As soon as you show your portfolio, you will learn that the lighting can hurt your chances of getting an appointment for a job.

Also, make sure the photographer can provide different backgrounds so your portfolio is not comprised of one look. You should definitely have digital images available for electronic and print presentations.

Don’t be surprised if your photographer has a studio in the home. This usually means a better cost for you, and sometimes, the home studio is very well arranged. Always remember Safety.

Using the Internet

Always: Remember Safety !!

Modeling forums and message boards are a great way to learn about modeling and promote yourself. Check for messages from photographers looking for models. Post some information about yourself, including the city where you live, and include a photo with your post.

Be sure to visit photographers websites before speaking with them. Always reply quickly to any requests you receive, even if you are not interested. Courtesy and networking are important. You never know when you will get an offer you want from someone referred to you by someone you communicated with. If you don’t at least respond, the interested party may think you are no longer interested or that you may be difficult to work with. Always try to answer all questions asked.

Always put your website address on every communication you send out, whether electronic or print. Make it easy for someone to quickly go to your online presentation/portfolio.

Be very clear as to what kind of work you’re willing to accept.

Again, always: Remember Safety !!

Don’t Disappoint the Photographer

• ALWAYS BE ON TIME ! In fact, arrive a few minutes early!
• Get a good night’s sleep the night before and arrive organized.
• Save time by putting on your base makeup before going to the shoot if you are expected to do your own makeup.
• Turn off your cell phone when you arrive.
• No CD player or electronic games.
• Don’t show up looking totally different from your composite card.
• If you have changed your hair color or cut it short, then redo your resume or composite card and send a current picture
  
• Make sure your measurements and statistics are correct.
• Never chew gum on the set.
• Don’t bring your boyfriend, family members, friends, or pets.
• Stay in your light and hit your mark. In other words, know which is the main light and where you need to position.
• If you have an attitude of superiority, you will have problems. (Remember, there are plenty of models out there so don’t establish a bad reputation!).
• After the shoot, you may ask about other opportunities but don’t pester the photographer. If your shoot went well, the photographer will remember you and that can lead to some good word of mouth advertising for you.

Working as a Freelance Model

Promote yourself !! Create a comp card and resume. Call professional photographers in your area to find out if they use freelance models, then meet them and leave your comp card and resume. Do test shoots. Sometimes a photographer recommends a model if the test shoot goes well. Meet with advertising agencies, commercial film developers, and camera stores. Advertise your services in photography magazines.

Regarding pay rates: plan on doing shoots for free or minimal income for the first three or four months. After some experience, you can probably set your rate for about $25-50 an hour, depending on what type of modeling with a two-hour minimum. Be somewhat flexible when starting out for the first year or so. If you are late, don’t expect overtime pay for running beyond the original schedule. You can damage your reputation.